Budget 2023 To Test PM Modi

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget 2023 on 1 February ( Wednesday) at 11 am. This will be Sitharaman’s fifth straight budget for the fiscal year beginning April 1. Like the previous two, Union Budget 2023-24 will also be delivered in paperless form. This will be the last full budget of the Modi government ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha polls.
The Finance Ministry is reportedly looking at proposals to provide relief to the middle class in the last full budget of the PM Narendra Modi led Government before 2024 General Elections. Ahead of Budget 2023, common taxpayers, including salaried employees and senior citizens, are having very high expectations.
It is believed that FM Sitharaman will try to play the balancing act by accommodating both the common taxpayer’s demand to some extent and laying the ground for more pressing issues like job creation, GDP growth, fiscal deficit and capital expenditure push for infrastructure, manufacturing and other sectors.
PM Modi, who rides an enduring wave of popularity as his second term is coming to an end, looks poised to sustain fiscal consolidation as he takes the global stage with India’s presidency of the Group of 20 nations. Shrinking the deficit which hit a record 9.2% of gross domestic product during the first year of the pandemic is necessary for Asia’s third-largest economy to improve its credit rating currently at the lowest investment grade.
India recently restructured the world’s biggest food program and trimmed energy subsidies to enable about 1 trillion rupees ($12.3 billion) in government savings. A Bloomberg survey this month of more than 20 economists showed that the majority expects the budget from the fiscal year starting April to steer clear of populist measures and focus on strengthening manufacturing and creating jobs.
Shunning wasteful expenditure is crucial for India’s robust, long-term growth as it frees up funds to build more roads and ports, enhance logistics linkages that will support PM Modi’s ambition to make India the new global powerhouse, without bloating the deficit capped at 6.4% of GDP in the year ending March.
Fiscal consolidation is in keeping with PM Modi’s first budget in 2014. He’s expected to further burnish those credentials as he becomes the first to lead what is likely now the world’s most-populous nation.
A review of budgets since PM Modi came to power shows he’s been chipping away at subsidies, barring the pandemic years when assistance saw an increase.
The government is pressing ahead with putting the fiscal house in order even if it risks, for instance, upsetting PM Modi’s loyal base of women voters. Provisions for subsidizing liquefied petroleum gas used for cooking for the current fiscal year were lowered to 58.1 billion rupees from 352 billion rupees two years ago.
“Fuel costs are hurting us the most right now,” said Nupur Kaushik, a 37-year-old New Delhi resident, who also seeks lower taxes and incentives for working women.
HSBC Holding Plc’s chief India economist Pranjul Bhandari said the nation’s path to fiscal consolidation will require a herculean effort. “Think of it like a long-distance cyclist that needs to keep pedaling hard to reach the finish line.”
The prime minister still has a year, before elections due in the summer of 2024, to course correct politically if it looks like fiscal prudence is going to hurt his party’s chances at the ballot. State elections this year will indicate whether PM Modi’s popularity can weather tough measures. An interim budget next year will also create some wiggle room for the premiere.
“Fiscal pressures could arise from upcoming national elections,” said Fitch Ratings Ltd., which has a BBB- rating for India. “But the incumbent government’s dominant political position likely limits these risks.”
Under PM Modi, India has risen to become the world’s fifth-largest economy. As he looks outward, he must harness the country’s full economic potential and meet the target of boosting the share of manufacturing to 25% of GDP from 14% now. That will help the nation gain on Japan to become the world’s third-largest economy before the end of the decade.
A year ago, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman laid out a vision to steer the economy through the next 25 years. That involves spurring growth through infrastructure investment and increasing agriculture output to cut reliance on imports, including oilseeds.
It is believed that the Budget 2023 will bring in a period of progress and prosperity for all in India.